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This lowers the size of the ordinary transaction in these nodes' view, thereby increasing the block size without incurring the hard fork implied by other suggestions for block size increases. Consequently, per computer scientist Jochen Hoenicke, the actual block capacity depends on the ratio of SegWit transactions in the block, and on the ratio of signature data.
According to Hoenicke, if native SegWit addresses from Bitcoin Core version 0.16.0 are utilized, and SegWit adoption reaches 90% to 95%, a block size of up to 1.8 megabytes is possible.citation needed.
Satoshi Nakamoto said in his white paper that:"The root issue with conventional currencies is all the hope thats needed to make it operate. The central bank must be trusted not to debase the currency, but the history of fiat currencies is filled with breaches of that trust. "123
According to the European Central Bank, the decentralization of money offered by bitcoin has its theoretical roots in the Austrian school of economics, particularly with Friedrich von Hayek in his book Denationalisation of Money: The Argument Refined,124 in which he recommends a complete free market in the production, distribution and management of money to end the monopoly of central banks.125:22.

Nigel Dodd asserts in The Social Life of Bitcoin that the essence of the bitcoin ideology is to eliminate money from societal, as well as governmental, control.128 Dodd quotes a YouTube video, together with Roger Ver, Jeff Berwick, Charlie Shrem, Andreas Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, Trace Meyer and other proponents of bitcoin reading The Declaration of Bitcoin's Independence.
Bitcoin undermines governments and disturbs institutions because bitcoin is fundamentally humanitarian. "128127.
David Golumbia states the ideas influencing bitcoin advocates emerge from right-wing extremist movements such as the Liberty Lobby and the John Birch Society and their anti-Central Bank rhetoric, or, more recently, Ron Paul and Tea Party-style libertarianism.129 Steve Bannon, who owns a"good stake" in bitcoin, considers it to be"disruptive populism.
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It's revolutionary. "130.
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However, researchers looking to uncover the reasons for interest in bitcoin did not find evidence in Google search data that this was linked to libertarianism.131
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Bitcoin is an electronic asset designed to operate in peer transactions as a currency.5132 Bitcoins have three qualities useful in a currency, according to The Economist in January 2015: they're"hard to earn, limited in supply and simple to verify".133 But as of 2015update bitcoin functions more as a payment processor than as a currency.13431.
Economists define money as a store of value, a medium of exchange, and a unit of account.135 According to The Economist in 2014, bitcoin functions best as a medium of exchange.135 However, this can be debated,136 and a 2018 assessment from The Economist found that cryptocurrencies fulfilled none of these 3 Check This Out criteria.126.
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According to research from Cambridge University, between 2.9 million and 5.8 million unique users utilized a cryptocurrency wallet in 2017, most of these for bitcoin. The number of consumers has grown significantly since 2013, when there were 300,000 about 1.3 million consumers.12
The overwhelming majority of bitcoin transactions take place on a cryptocurrency exchange, rather than being used in transactions with merchants.137 Delays processing payments throughout the blockchain of about ten minutes create bitcoin use very difficult in a retail setting. Rates are not typically quoted in units of bitcoin and many trades involve one, or sometimes two, conversions into conventional currencies.31 Merchants that do accept bitcoin payments can use payment service providers to carry out the conversions.138.

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Bloomberg reported that the biggest 17 crypto merchant-processing providers handled $69 million in June 2018down from $411 million in September 2017. Bitcoin is"not really usable" for retail transactions due to high prices and the inability to process chargebacks, according to Nicholas Weaver, a researcher supplied by Bloomberg. High price volatility and transaction fees make paying for small retail purchases with bitcoin impractical, according to economist Kim Grauer.